Consulting Editors
JORDAN M. PRUTKIN, MD, MHS
Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
EMILY P. ZEITLER, MD, MHS
Dartmouth Health, The Dartmouth Institute, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA; Assistant Professor of Medicine, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
Editors
PASQUALE SANTANGELI, MD, PhD
Associate Section Head, Cardiac Electrophysiology Director of the VT Program Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
FERMIN C. GARCIA, MD
Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
LUIS C. SÁENZ, MD
Cardiologist and Electrophysiologist, Director Internacional Arrhythmia Center, Fundación Cardio Infantil-Instituto de Cardiología, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors
ISABELLA ALVIZ, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
FRANK BOGUN, MD
Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
JASON S. BRADFIELD, MD
UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, UCLA Cardiovascular Interventional Programs, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA Health System, Los Angeles, California, USA
SHIH-ANN CHEN, MD
Heart Rhythm Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
FA-PO CHUNG, MD, Phd
Heart Rhythm Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Department of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
LUIGI DI BIASE, MD, PhD, FHRS
Section Head Electrophysiology, Director of Arrhythmia Services, Professor of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
JUAN CARLOS DIAZ, MD
Arrhythmia and electrhophysiology service, Clinica Las Vegas, Grupo Quiron Salud; Universidad CES School of Medicine, Medellin, Colombia, USA
ANDRES ENRIQUEZ, MD
Division of Cardiology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
THOMAS FLAUTT, DO
Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
KOJI FUKUZAWA, MD, PhD
Section of Arrhythmia, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
PIOTR FUTYMA, MD, PhD
Medical College, University of Rzeszów, St. Joseph’s Heart Rhythm Center, Rzeszów, Poland
MOHAMED GABR, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
MARIA GAMERO, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
MICHAEL GRUSHKO, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
GUSTAVO S. GUANDALINI, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania–Pavilion, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
MATTHEW G. HANSON, MD
Division of Cardiology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
JUSTIN HAYASE, MD
UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, UCLA Cardiovascular Interventional Programs, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA Health System, Los Angeles, California, USA
SURAJ KRISHNAN, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
JACKSON J. LIANG, DO
Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
AUNG LIN, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
YENN-JIANG LIN, MD, PhD
Heart Rhythm Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Department of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
MARTA LORENTE, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
SHUMPEI MORI, MD, PhD
UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, UCLA Cardiovascular Interventional Programs, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA Health System, Los Angeles, California, USA
ANDREA NATALE, MD, FHRS
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA
ALEJANDRO JIMENEZ RESTREPO, MD, FRACP, FHRS
Cardiac Electrophysiologist, Marshfield Clinic Health System, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA; Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine
JORGE ROMERO, MD, FHRS
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
LUIS CARLOS SAENZ MORALES, MD, FHRS
Director, International Arrhythmia Center, Fundacion CardioInfantil, Instituto de Cardiologia, Bogota, Colombia
WILLIAM H. SAUER, MD
Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
YASUHIRO SHIRAI, MD, PhD
Department of Cardiology, Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
KALYANAM SHIVKUMAR, MD, PhD
UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, UCLA Cardiovascular Interventional Programs, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA Health System, Los Angeles, California, USA
AADHAVI SRIDHARAN, MD, PhD
UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, UCLA Cardiovascular Interventional Programs, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA Health System, Los Angeles, California, USA
ABIGAIL LOUISE D. TE-ROSANO, MD
Heart Rhythm Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; HB Calleja Heart and Vascular Institute, St. Luke’s Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines
CRISTIAN CAMILO TOQUICA, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
MIGUEL VALDERRÁBANO, MD, PhD
Director, Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
ALEJANDRO VELASCO, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
TAKUMI YAMADA, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
FENGWEI ZOU, MD
Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
